Compress Scanned PDF Online
Compress scanned PDF documents online for free — aggressive optimization for image-heavy PDFs.
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How to compress PDF
- Upload your scanned PDF (up to 50 MB).
- Choose a compression level (Low, Medium, High, or Maximum).
- Click 'Compress Scanned PDF' — takes 10-60 seconds depending on page count.
- Download the smaller PDF.
Quick fact about PDF
Scanned PDFs are usually the largest — each page is a full-resolution image. Our compressor re-encodes those images at screen-appropriate quality, typically achieving 70-90% size reduction.
Why compress PDF?
Scanned PDFs are image-based — every page is a full-resolution photo of a document. This makes them 5-20x larger than text-based PDFs of the same length. A 50-page scanned document can easily be 50 MB. Our compressor re-encodes the page images at screen-appropriate quality, typically achieving 70-90% size reduction while keeping text fully readable.
Technical details
| Input format | Scanned PDF (image-based) |
| Output format | PDF 1.7 |
| Typical reduction | 70-90% at Medium |
| Method | Downsample + JPEG re-encode |
| Text legibility | Preserved at 150 DPI |
| Engine | Ghostscript + custom |
| Max file size | 50 MB per file |
| File retention | Auto-deleted after compression |
How the conversion works
The compressor analyzes each scanned page, downsamples the embedded image to 150 DPI (or the target resolution for the chosen level), re-encodes it as efficient JPEG, and removes page-level metadata. Text remains fully legible. Output is PDF 1.7.
When to compress PDF
- Emailing large scanned documents (many clients cap at 25 MB).
- Uploading scanned PDFs to systems with size limits.
- Reducing cloud storage costs for scanned archives.
- Preparing scanned documents for web download.
- Meeting upload caps on job portals and forms.
- Shrinking a multi-page scanned book or manual.
- Optimizing receipts, invoices, and contracts.
Quality considerations
At Medium (150 DPI), scanned text is fully legible on screens and most documents look identical to the original at normal viewing size. Higher compression levels reduce detail but keep text readable for typical documents.
Limitations and caveats
- Best for scanned (image-based) PDFs — text PDFs use the general PDF compressor.
- Text is raster — not searchable without OCR.
- At Maximum level, fine detail may be lost.
- Handwritten documents may not compress as much as printed text.
- Encrypted PDFs must be unlocked first.
- Very small scanned PDFs (under 500 KB) may not benefit.
Compatibility
- Output PDF opens in every browser, reader, and OS.
- Text remains legible at Medium level.
- Editable in Adobe Acrobat, PDF-XChange.
- Printable at the downsample resolution.
- Accepted by every document management system.
Tips for best results
- Medium (150 DPI) is the sweet spot for scanned PDFs — 70-85% smaller with no visible loss.
- For print-quality scans, use Low (200 DPI).
- For very large scans, Maximum can achieve 90%+ reduction.
- Text remains legible at every level except Maximum.
- Keep the original scan if the highest fidelity matters.
Compression levels explained
| Level | Size reduction | Best for |
|---|---|---|
| Low (200 DPI) | ~50-70% | Print-quality scans |
| Medium (150 DPI, default) | ~70-85% | Email, general viewing |
| High (100 DPI) | ~80-90% | Web display, strict limits |
| Maximum (72 DPI) | ~85-95% | Severe limits, thumbnail preview |
Common problems and fixes
- Text is barely readable after compression
- Use a lower compression level (Low or Medium). Higher levels downsample more aggressively.
- PDF is barely smaller
- The PDF may already be optimized, or it may not be a true scanned PDF. Check if it's text-based.
- Photographs lose detail
- Photographs in scanned documents compress less efficiently. Use Low for photo-heavy scans.
Frequently asked questions
Explore related tools
Sources and references
Last reviewed: 2026-10-01